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目的了解临沂市大中学校教师预防艾滋病相关知识及行为态度的现状,为进一步加强校园艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,在全市范围内使用统一的调查问卷对36所大中学校的1065名大中学校教师进行调查。调查人群年龄范围为21～58岁。结果临沂市大中学校教师对艾滋病一般知识、传播途径、非传播途径、预防要点、相关政策的平均知晓率分别为52.67%、93.02%、71.98%、75.33%、75.41%,获取信息的主要途径依次为广播电视(38.87%)、互联网(27.80%)、报刊杂志(19.53%)及其他途径(16.81%)。结论临沂市大中学校教师对艾滋病的三条主要传播途径知晓率较高,但对一般知识、非传播途径、预防要点、相关政策等知晓率偏低,应有针对性地加强大中学校艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior attitude of teachers in middle school of Linyi and to provide basis for further strengthening AIDS health education on campus. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey 1065 middle and high school teachers in 36 high school and middle school using a unified questionnaire across the city. The survey population age range of 21 to 58 years old. Results The average awareness rate of general knowledge, route of transmission, route of non-transmission, prevention points and related policies of middle and high school teachers in Linyi was 52.67%, 93.02%, 71.98%, 75.33% and 75.41%, respectively. The main ways of obtaining information were For radio and television (38.87%), the Internet (27.80%), newspapers and magazines (19.53%) and other channels (16.81%). Conclusions There is a high rate of awareness of HIV / AIDS among the three main routes of transmission of HIV / AIDS among middle and high school teachers in Linyi City. However, there is a low awareness rate of general knowledge, non-transmission channels, prevention points and relevant policies, and HIV / AIDS health education should be strengthened in middle and high schools.