实际汽油价格上涨全球增长出乎意料的强劲和对成品油及分销的限制使全世界汽油价格普遍上扬。经过通货膨胀调整后,在石油输出国组织国家,2000年头8个月汽油平均价超过了海湾战争时水平。2000年8月(8月中),最终用户的实际汽油价在美国为每升22美分,英国为70美分,德国为80美分,法国为96美分,日本为97美分。由于最近汽油市场放开以及加 The unexpectedly strong global growth in real gasoline prices and the restrictions on refined oil and distribution have led to a general increase in gasoline prices worldwide. After inflation adjustment, in the OPEC countries, the average price of gasoline in the first eight months of 2000 exceeded the level of the Gulf War. In August 2000 (mid-August), the actual end-user price for gasoline was 22 cents per liter in the United States, 70 cents in the United Kingdom, 80 cents in Germany, 96 cents in France and 97 cents in Japan. Due to the recent gasoline market liberalization and increase