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施工伊始,为了帮助操作工人理解工程图纸及说明的设计意图,及早进入施工操作阶段,在建筑工地,通常由经验丰富的工人先将工程图纸上的有关构件(如屋架、过梁以及钢筋排列等)分门别类,其中复杂构件,还需放大成足尺样品,以指导施工。这项工作,就叫做翻样。翻样工作主要有木工翻样和钢筋翻样。目前,随着建筑业的迅猛发展,翻样工作也从单纯放样,发展为全面
At the beginning of construction, in order to help the operators understand the design intent of the engineering drawings and instructions and enter the construction operation stage early, on the construction site, the experienced workers are usually used to first attach the relevant components (such as trusses, lintels, and reinforcements) on the engineering drawings. ) To classify and classify complex components, it is necessary to magnify a full-size sample to guide the construction. This work is called flipping. The flipping work mainly includes carpenter turning and steel bar turning. At present, with the rapid development of the construction industry, the proofing work has also evolved from simple lofting to full development.