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本文从结构化的视角出发,将马克思的扩大再生产平衡理论和对社会必要劳动时间二重含义的阐释相结合,通过一个简单的两部类生产消费框架分析目前国内两大部类结构性失衡问题。研究发现,两大部类结构性失衡主要是由于在扩大再生产过程中生产要素的配置长期扭曲,要素配置的不均衡导致两大部类劳动生产率分化,而两大部类的非协同发展最终导致由市场供给结构和需求结构的不匹配。
This article, from a structural perspective, combines Marx’s theory of enlarged reproduction with the interpretation of the dual meaning of the necessary social working time to analyze the current structural imbalances between the two major sectors through a simple two-part production and consumption framework . The study found that the structural imbalance between the two major groups was mainly due to the long-term distortion of the allocation of factors of production in the process of expanding reproduction. The imbalance of factor allocation led to the division of labor productivity in the two major categories, and the non-coordinated development of the two major categories eventually led to Mismatch between market supply structure and demand structure.