教科书是最基本、最主要、最常用的一种教材。教科书由于是按照教学大纲编写的教学用书,体现了课程的基本内容,因而是教师与学生开展课堂教学活动的主要工具。从某种意义上说,教科书为教师的备课、上课、布置作业等工作提供了基本的材料。当然它也为教师提供了具体的知识范围和数量,规定了历史教学的基本内容。所以,教师在教学过程中要充分发挥教科书的作用。 Textbooks are the most basic, most important, and most commonly used textbook. Since textbooks are teaching books written according to the syllabus, they reflect the basic content of the curriculum and are therefore the main tools for teachers and students to carry out classroom teaching activities. In a sense, textbooks provide basic materials for teachers in preparation for classes, classes, and assignments. Of course, it also provides teachers with a specific range of knowledge and quantity, and provides the basic content of history teaching. Therefore, teachers should give full play to the role of textbooks in the teaching process.