1990年,苏联经济形势进一步恶化,陷入深刻危机之中,主要表现在:(1)经济由低速增长变为负增长,社会生产出现战后第一次绝对下降。国民生产总值和国民收入分别下降4％和2％,社会劳动生产率降低3％,工业和农业产值分别下降1.2％和2.3％。(2)财政赤字增加,通货膨胀加剧。预算赤字为581亿卢布,实际上超过1000亿卢布。货币发行量250亿卢布,超过计划1.5倍。物价水平涨势猛烈,通货膨胀率达20％。(3)内 In 1990, the Soviet Union’s economic situation worsened and plunged into a deep crisis. The main manifestations were as follows: (1) The economy changed from low-speed growth to negative growth, and social production declined for the first time after the war. GDP and national income dropped by 4% and 2% respectively, social labor productivity decreased by 3% and industrial and agricultural output dropped by 1.2% and 2.3% respectively. (2) Increase in fiscal deficit and inflation. The budget deficit is 58.1 billion rubles, in fact more than 100 billion rubles. 25 billion rubles in circulation, more than 1.5 times the plan. Rising price levels, inflation rate of 20%. (3) inside