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本文重新梳理了马克思恩格斯晚年对经济决定论的驳斥,承认社会发展道路的多样性和社会发展动力的历史变迁是否认经济决定论的两个契机,对二者给出解释的工作是由恩格斯承当的。确认经济因素对其它因素的制约分为内外两种,这是恩格斯的理论基点;由此出发才能解释经济因素并非总是占据主导地位;也必须由此出发才能解释不同历史时期的合力有着不同的结果。
This article reconstructs the refutation of economic determinism by Marx and Engels in his later years, admits that the diversity of social development paths and historical changes of social development motive force denied the two opportunities of economic determinism. The explanation for both of them is given by Engels of. Confirming that the restriction of other factors by economic factors is divided into two kinds, that is, the theoretical basis of Engels. From this, we can not explain that the economic factors are not always dominant. Therefore, we must proceed from this to explain that the resultant forces of different historical periods have different result.