本文借用后现代主义的“宏大叙事”概念 ,对传统的理性主义自由观的局限及其思想基础进行了分析评价 ,认为这种自由观贯彻的结果势必导致将人工具化、片面化 ,使自由沦为一种抽象的理念。与此相对应的 ,文章提出 ,应首先将人视为一种生命形态 ,从其内在的欲求出发来理解人的自由追求 ,在此基础上 ,确立起理性的价值 ,从而将人的自由真正落实为感性与理性、灵与肉、理想与现实生活的统一 This article borrows the concept of “grand narrative” of postmodernism to analyze and evaluate the limitations and ideological basis of the traditional rationalist view of liberty. It is concluded that the result of this freedom concept will inevitably lead to personalization and one-sidedness, Become an abstract idea. Corresponding to this, the article proposes that people should be regarded as a kind of life form first, to understand people’s pursuit of freedom from their intrinsic desires, and on this basis, to establish the value of rationality so that people’s freedom and true Implementation of the unity of perceptual and rational, spiritual and physical, ideal and real life