“台湾诗坛四杰”之一许南英在甲午战争时期(1894-1896)创作大量爱国诗歌,以台湾人民的角度对抗日保台战争做出客观分析与主观评价。爱国诗创作的母题下,其爱国思想出现多层分流,爱国情怀也呈复杂之态。本文将对许南英甲午战争期间创作的各类爱国诗歌进行分析,并阐释对许南英爱国思想的理解。 Xu Nanying, one of the “Four Generations of Taiwan’s Poetry Circles,” created a large number of patriotic poems during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1896 and objectively analyzed and subjectively evaluated the war against Taiwan by the people of Taiwan. Under the theme of patriotic poetic creation, the patriotic thought is divided into layers and patriotic feelings are complex. This article will analyze all kinds of patriotic poems created during Xu Nanying during the Jia Wu War and explain the understanding of Xu Nanying’s patriotic thoughts.