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建立一个统一、稳定的亲美政府,不得不对国民党大力予以援助,加上日本投降军队半明半暗的配合,因此,到1946年6月下旬国民党向中共发起全面进攻时,双方力量对比悬殊。国民党有军队430万人,海陆空三军品种齐全,拥有十分现代化的武器装备;共产党总兵力约127万人,武器装备很差,基本上仍处于“小米加步枪”阶段。“在战争资源方面,国民政府统治着全国730余万平方公里地区,约占全国面积的3/4,统治人口3.39亿,超过了全国2/3的人口。同时还控制着全国的主要大城市和重要的交通线,全国重要的现代化工业大都分布在国民党政府统治区”[1]。在这种力量对比悬殊
In order to establish a unified and stable pro-Qin government and to give great assistance to the Kuomintang, and with the half-dark cooperation between Japan’s surrender army, it is not until the Kuomintang launched an all-out offensive by the Chinese Communists in late June 1946 that the strength of the two parties is comparatively disproportionate. The Kuomintang has an army of 4.3 million troops and has a full range of armed forces, with a very modern weaponry and equipment. The total force of the Kuomintang is about 1.27 million and its weapons and equipment are poor. It is still at a stage of “millet plus rifle” basically. In terms of resources for war, the Nationalist government ruled more than 7.3 million square kilometers of the country, accounting for about three-fourths of the country’s total area and governing 339 million people, more than two thirds of the country’s population. It also controlled the major Cities and important transportation lines, the country’s most important modern industries are mostly distributed in the Kuomintang government ruled area. " In this comparison of power disparity