一、导言在过去的几年中,中国试图按照东欧国家的路子进行一场经济改革。尽管许多研究中国问题的经济学家已经看到了中国经济和苏联、东欧国家经济之间的巨大的相似之处。但是,我日益强烈地感觉到,中国的社会主义经济正如世界银行所定义的,是低收入的 I. INTRODUCTION In the past few years, China tried to carry out an economic reform in accordance with the path taken by the Eastern European countries. Although many economists studying China have seen the great similarities between China’s economy and the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. However, I feel increasingly strongly that China’s socialist economy, as defined by the World Bank, is low-income