论文部分内容阅读
通过对绿色经济和绿色产业内容的界定,首先构建出绿色产业的统计体系以及三次产业的相对绿色度界定指标体系;然后利用2008~2012年的统计数据,运用层次分析法(AHP)测算了国民经济各产业及国民经济全行业的相对绿色度。主要结论:我国国民经济全行业的绿色度平均在43%,2012年最高为49.96%,其中第三产业(服务业)绿色度最高,平均达到65%以上;第一产业(农林牧渔业),相对绿色度平均为55%;第二产业相对绿色度平均只有24%。在此基础上,通过聚类分析将国民经济的大类产业划分为深绿色产业、浅绿色产业和黑色产业三类。其中深绿色产业的相对绿色度都在50%以上,涵盖20门类57个大类产业;浅绿色产业的相对绿色度在20%~50%之间,涵盖2个门类14个大类产业;黑色产业的相对绿色度在20%以下,涵盖3个门类24个大类产业。
Through the definition of the green economy and the content of green industry, we first construct the statistical system of green industry and the definition of relative greenness index system of the three industries. Then, using the statistical data from 2008 to 2012, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) The Relative Greenness of Various Industries in Economy and National Economy. The main conclusions are as follows: The greenness of the entire national economy in our country is 43% on average, up to 49.96% in 2012, of which the tertiary industry (service industry) has the highest degree of greenness with an average of more than 65%. The primary industry (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) , The relative greenness is 55% on average; the relative greenness of the secondary industry is only 24% on average. On this basis, the cluster of national economy is divided into three categories: dark green industry, light green industry and black industry through cluster analysis. Among them, the relative greenness of dark green industry is above 50%, covering 57 categories of industries in 20 categories; the relative greenness of light green industries is between 20% and 50%, covering 14 categories of industries in 2 categories; and black The relative greenness of the industry is below 20%, covering 24 categories of industries in 3 categories.