我国的教育方针是使学生在德、智、体等方面得以全面发展,使青少年学生都有强壮的体魄和健康的身体。随着生产力的高速发展,物质产品日益丰富,生活质量改善,营养膳食水平不断提高。然而,人们的体质却没有随着生活水平的提高而明显上升,当代学生的体质健康状况更不容乐观,视力明显下降,超重及肥胖逐渐增多。文章对学生体质下降的原因及对策进行研究,以期为改善学生体质有所帮助。 Our education policy is to enable our students to develop comprehensively in moral, intellectual and physical aspects so that young students have a strong physique and a healthy body. With the rapid development of productive forces, material products are increasingly enriched, the quality of life is improved, and the level of nutritious and dietary foods is continuously improved. However, people’s physique did not rise significantly with the improvement of their living standards. Students’ physique and health are more unsympathetic, visual acuity is obviously decreased, and overweight and obesity are gradually increased. The paper studies the causes and countermeasures of the decline of students ’constitution, with a view to helping to improve students’ physique.