美学中的格式塔(Gestalt)理论在英美现代文学中发挥了重要的作用。格式塔理论即完形理论或完整理论,它注重完整即美的美学思想。詹姆斯的角色完整、伍尔夫的形式内容完整、福斯特的角色完整、乔伊斯的层次完整、劳伦斯的本我与自我的完整、庞德的意象完整以及艾略特的感性理性完整都反映了格式塔理论对这些著名英美现代文学家的影响。这些影响也体现在他们的作品创作和文学评论之中,进而促进了英美现代文学的发展。 Gestalt theory in aesthetics plays an important role in modern American and British literature. Gestalt theory is the theory of complete or complete theory, which focuses on the aesthetic integrity of the United States. James’s role is complete, Woolf’s form is complete, Foster’s role is complete, Joyce’s level is complete, Lawrence’s self and integrity, Pound’s image integrity and Eliot’s sensibility and rationality are complete It reflects the influence of Gestalt theory on these famous Anglo-American modern writers. These influences are also reflected in their works creation and literary criticism, thus promoting the development of Anglo-American modern literature.