论文部分内容阅读
孙武是我国春秋末期的一位大军事学家。他所著的《孙子兵法》在中国乃至世界军事史、军事学术史和哲学思想史上都占有重要的地位,因而受到历代兵家和学者的推崇和运用。古人云:“读其书,诵其诗,不知其人可乎?”故就其人其籍问题作一新的考证。《史记·孙子吴起列传》载:“孙子武者,齐人也。以兵法见于吴王阖闾……于是阖闾知孙子能用兵,卒以为将………孙武既死,后百余岁有孙膑……膑亦孙武之后世子孙也。”司马迁在此只讲到孙武的“国籍”,而他是齐国什么地方人,他为什么要到吴国去?宋代欧阳修等人编著的《新唐书·宰相世系表》和邓名世编著的《古今姓氏书辨证》对其记载得就比较系统了。两书俱称:“(田)书,字子占,齐大夫,伐莒有功,景公赐姓孙氏,食采于乐安。生凭,字起宗,齐
Sun Wu is a great military scientist in the late Spring and Autumn of China. His “Military Science of Sun Tzu” occupies an important position in the history of military affairs, military academic history and philosophical thinking in China and even in the world. Therefore, it has been praised and used by military strategists and scholars of all generations. The ancients said: “Reading their books, chanting their poems, I do not know their own peace?” Therefore, the issue of their nationality for a new textual research. “Historical Records grandson Wu Qi Biography” contains: “Sun Zi Wu, homogeneous also see the military law in the king of the village of Lu ... ... so know the grandson can be used army soldier, died that he will ... ... Sun Wu died, after a hundred years old Sun Bin ... ... 膑 also Sun Wu’s future generations also. ”Sima Qian only talked about the“ nationality ”of Sun Wu, and he is where the people of Qi, why did he go to Wu? Song Ouyang Xiu and others edited“ New Tang · The Prime Minister’s Epoch Table ”and Deng Mingshi’s“ ancient and modern surname book dialectics, ”it is more systematically documented. Two books are said: "(field) book, word accounted for, Qi doctor, effective cutting, Jinggong name surnamed Sun, food recalled in the music.