“法律父爱主义”中政府与公民之间的关系本质上就是“自治与管制”这一重要关系范畴的体现,对这一范畴严肃而清晰的把握是在中国适用法律父爱主义的前提和准则。笔者认为在中国有必要积极弘扬体现自由、平等、理性、开放与参与的自治文化,培养公众自主、自律和民主参与的公民意识。 The relationship between the government and the citizens in “law parentalism” is essentially the embodiment of the important category of “autonomy and control”. The serious and clear grasp of this category is the precondition for the application of legal paternalism in China and Guidelines. The author believes that in China, it is necessary to actively promote an autonomous culture that embodies freedom, equality, rationality, openness and participation and cultivate a sense of civic autonomy, self-discipline and democratic participation.