作战模拟的指数方法是一种思路清晰,建模容易,易于计算机实现的解析方法。目前已被人们广泛地应用到模拟各种级别的作战过程。但是在使用中发现,其中的战斗力指数计算有许多“不合理”现象。比如有人指出,两百支步枪合成的战斗力指数大大地高于一辆坦克的指数,但步枪却不能击毁对方的硬目标。又如,一门大炮的指数远远高于一支步枪的指数,但在近距离时大炮却不能发挥作用。除此之外,在计算战斗力的损耗时,兰切斯特方程 The exponential method of combat simulation is an analytic method with clear thinking, easy modeling and easy implementation by computer. Has been widely used to simulate the various levels of combat. However, in use, it is found that there are many “unreasonable” phenomena in the calculation of the combat effectiveness index. Someone pointed out, for example, that the combo index of two hundred rifles is much higher than the index of one tank, but the rifle can not destroy each other’s hard targets. In another example, the index of a cannon is much higher than the index of a rifle, but at close range the cannon does not work. In addition, the Lanchester equation is used to calculate the loss of combat effectiveness