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采用移动窗口方法，初步探讨了语音、字形在汉语阅读中的作用。结果发现：在错词后第一、二个字上，被试的阅读反应时加长；同音错词和形似错词同时引起反应时的增加；同音词引起的反应时增加效应消失得较早、较彻底。这表明：移动窗口条件下的汉语阅读理解过程中，（１）对语音和字形的加工是比较即时的；（２）语音和字形在正常阅读的字词识别早期同样起作用；（３）在发现错误之后，语音引导错误恢复的能力强于字形。
Using the method of moving window, the paper discusses the function of phonetics and Chinese characters in Chinese reading. The results showed that: in the first and second words after the wrong words, subjects’ reading reaction lengthened; homophones and shaped words caused simultaneous increase in reaction time; homophonic reaction caused by the disappearance of the earlier effect of the increase, compared with thorough. This indicates that: (1) processing of speech and glyphs is relatively instantaneous in the process of Chinese reading comprehension under the condition of moving windows; (2) phonetics and glyphs also play an active role in the early stage of word recognition of normal reading; (3) After the error is found, the voice guidance error recovery ability than glyphs.