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转基因技术的飞速发展使印度成为了世界上第二大棉花的生产国和出口国,并产生了巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。印度对转基因生物的安全监管日趋谨慎和科学,架构了基础性法规、技术指南、保障立法为法律监管框架,形成了三层管理体系密切配合的监管体制。完善的审批系统、专门的咨询部门、高效的监督机构都是印度转基因生物安全监管部门的职能体现,对我国相关部门的职能建设有所裨益。
The rapid development of genetically modified technology has made India the producer and exporter of the world’s second largest cotton and has generated enormous economic, social and ecological benefits. India has become increasingly cautious about the safety regulation of genetically modified organisms and has scientifically and scientifically established the basic laws and regulations, technical guidelines and the guarantee of legislation as the legal regulatory framework, forming a regulatory system that closely follows the three-tier management system. A sound examination and approval system, a specialized consulting department and an effective supervisory body are all functions of the regulatory agencies for GMO safety in India, which is of great benefit to the functional development of the relevant departments in China.