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目的了解天津市居民法定传染病的漏报情况及就医习惯。方法按照《全国法定传染病漏报调查方案》,采用分层整群抽样的方法,对辖区内居民进行问卷调查,了解其近期传染病发病就诊情况。结果共调查居民19 320人,查出传染病8种26例,总漏报率为11.5%。其中未查出甲类传染病,乙类、丙类和其他传染病的漏报率分别为9.1%、0.0%、50.0%。结论天津市居民法定传染病总体漏报率较低,今后应继续加强传染病报告管理工作,巩固已取得的工作成绩。
Objective To understand the omission of statutory infectious diseases and the habit of medical treatment in Tianjin. Methods According to the “National Survey of Notifiable Diseases of Infectious Diseases”, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey residents in the area to find out about the recent treatment of infectious diseases. Results A total of 19 320 residents were surveyed, 26 cases of 8 kinds of infectious diseases were detected, with a total false negative rate of 11.5%. The omission of rate of detection of Category A, B, C and other infectious diseases was 9.1%, 0.0% and 50.0% respectively. Conclusion The overall incidence of notifiable infectious diseases reported by residents in Tianjin is relatively low. In the future, the management of infectious disease reporting should be strengthened to consolidate the achievements made.