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生态旅游和文化旅游是现代旅游发展的两大热点。近年来,全球生态旅游的年增长率高达30%以上,是各类形式中发展最快的,我国生态旅游发展也进入了“快车道”。生态旅游城市是旅游城市生态化发展的结果,是社会和谐、经济高效、生态良性循环的人类游憩、休闲、居住形式,是自然、人文、城市与人融合为一个有机整体所形成的互惠共生结构。当前我国有不少城市都在纷纷创建生态旅游城市,如黑龙江伊春市、河南濮阳、云南石林、湖南张家界市、浙江丽水和江西井冈山等地。
Ecotourism and cultural tourism are two hotspots of modern tourism development. In recent years, the global annual growth rate of ecotourism as high as 30% or more, is the fastest growing in all forms, the development of ecotourism in China has also entered the “fast lane.” The ecotourism city is the result of ecotourism development of tourist cities, and it is a harmonious, cost-effective and ecologically benign cycle of human recreation, leisure and living forms. It is a reciprocal symbiosis formed by the integration of nature, humanities, cities and people as one organic whole . At present, many cities in our country are creating ecotourism cities such as Yichun in Heilongjiang, Puyang in Henan, Shilin in Yunnan, Zhangjiajie in Hunan, Lishui in Zhejiang and Jinggangshan in Jiangxi.