语言文字是人类最重要的交际工具,具有强烈的社会性。要想充分发挥它的交际作用,就必须有全社会统一的规范标准,人们在使用语言文字的时候也必须遵守这个标准。语言文字的规范标准,从本质说是约定俗成的,但是约定俗成的东西可能是分散的、不够系统的,需要变成明文规定,才便于推行和使用。 Language is the most important human communication tools, with a strong social. If we want to give full play to its communicative role, we must have a unified standard of the whole society, and people must abide by this standard when using spoken and written language. The normative standard of language and writing is, by its nature, conventionally established, but conventions may be decentralized, not systematic, and need to be expressly provided for implementation and use.