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近年来,湖南高速公路建设快速推进,初步形成了以省会长沙为中心的高速公路交通网,但高速公路建设却对湿地等生态环境的质量造成了严重的冲击。从生态补偿机制的基本原则入手,以美国和荷兰的补偿制度为例,讨论其施行的背景、政策、方法及演进的过程,考察湖南高速公路建设中实施生态补偿制度的必要性及符合实际的补偿制度,以恢复和改善湖南生态环境的质量。
In recent years, the construction of expressways in Hunan Province has been rapidly advancing. The expressway traffic network mainly centered on Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, has been initially formed. However, the expressway construction has had a serious impact on the quality of ecological environment such as wetlands. Starting with the basic principles of ecological compensation mechanism, taking the compensation system of the United States and the Netherlands as an example, this paper discusses the background, policies, methods and evolution of its implementation, examines the necessity of implementing ecological compensation system in the construction of expressway in Hunan Province, Compensation system to restore and improve the quality of ecological environment in Hunan.