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2008年4月以来,山西省临汾市大部分属于民营性质、年产能低于30万吨的中小企业,正面临失去产权的命运。大多数小煤矿,将按照临汾市煤矿体制改革的意见,被国有煤矿收购、控股、租赁或托管。晋煤“再国有化”的理由,是出于对安全生产的考虑和集中产能的需要。监督生产安全自属政府的题中应有之义,但企业身份与安全生产之间对接如何可能?而产业集中度的提高这一属于市场配置的行为,也将面临如何实现与市场竞争产生同样效果的难题。本刊曾在2007年1月9日对出现在煤炭、石油、电力等资源领域的国有企业兼并民企的“再国有化”现象进行关注。一年之后,本刊记者专赴山西省临汾市,对这次进行的“再国有化”现象进行了调查。
Since April 2008, most small and medium-sized enterprises belonging to the private sector in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, with an annual production capacity of less than 300,000 tons, are facing the destiny of losing their property rights. Most small mines will be acquired, controlled, leased or managed by state-owned coal mines in accordance with the coal mine system reform in Linfen City. The reason for the “re-nationalization” of Shanxi coal is out of consideration for safety production and the need for centralized production capacity. Supervision of production safety since the government should have its own meaning in the title, but how can the identity of enterprises and the safe production of docking between the? Concentration of the industry to increase the concentration of the market-oriented behavior, will also face how to achieve the same with the market competition Effect of the problem. On January 9, 2007, the magazine paid close attention to the phenomenon of “re-nationalization” of mergers and acquisitions of state-owned enterprises appearing in the fields of coal, oil, electricity and other resources. A year later, our reporter went to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, and conducted an investigation into the phenomenon of “re-nationalization” conducted this time.