在对博物馆文物保护问题专家所提供的数据、资料进行广泛的最新研究的基础上,我们得以勾勒出一幅每件文物最佳保存所涉及的主要环境参数的简明图示。它表明了“文物安全保存范围”。应该强调指出,在考虑文物材质长期暴露于其中并逐渐适应的环境压力(对每个环境因素,每件文物所承受的环境压力都不一样)对文物的影响程度时,还应该考虑文物的“历史年龄”。由于目前还不可能建立一套可靠的标准,本文对上述论及的方面进行了必要的探讨,并对文献中的有时甚至是矛盾的数据进行了较深入地论证。 Based on extensive and up-to-date studies of the data and information provided by museum heritage conservation experts, we can outline a concise graphical representation of the key environmental parameters involved in the optimal conservation of each artifact. It shows “the scope of preservation of cultural relics.” It should be emphasized that when considering the extent to which cultural relics are permanently exposed to and gradually adapted to environmental impacts (for each environmental factor, the environmental stress on each cultural relic is not the same) on cultural relics, consideration should also be given to the “ Historical age ”. Since it is not possible to establish a set of reliable standards at present, this article makes necessary discussions on the aspects discussed above and makes a more in-depth demonstration of the sometimes contradictory data in the literature.