客家是汉民族中一个相当独特的分支,民族学者称之为汉民族客家民系,人类学者将其命名为汉族客家族群。他们的祖居地,原在黄河及江淮流域,客家人的先祖,既是中原文化的创造者,也是中华文明薪火不息的传承人。每有战乱,中原地区总是首当其冲,为求生存,客家先民不得不一次又一次地背井离乡, Hakka is a rather unique branch of Han nationality, which is called Han ethnic Hakka family by ethnic scholars and is named as Han ethnic Hakka ethnic group by anthropologists. Their ancestral homeland, originally in the Yellow River and the Yangtze-Huaihe River basin, the ancestors of the Hakka people are not only the creators of the Central Plains culture, but also the constant inheritors of the Chinese civilization. Each war, the Central Plains region always bear the brunt, in order to survive, Hakka ancestors had time and again to leave their homes,