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国际投资中涉及到资本输出国主要指海外直接投资者和资本输入国即东道国双方的利益。东道国想利用外资发展本国经济,故即鼓励又限制;外商想从东道国获取利益,想避开其种种限制。随着国际直接投资的发展,最惠国待遇和国民待遇等非歧视待遇从无到有,各种协定也极大保护了双方的利益。在这一动态发展过程中,市场准入逐渐成为双方的关注点,而政府特别管理措施是市场准入的主要限制方式。
The international investment involves the exporter of capital mainly to the interests of both foreign direct investors and capital-importing countries, the host countries. The host country wants to use foreign capital to develop its own economy, so it encourages and restricts again. Foreign businessmen want to benefit from the host country and try to evade their restrictions. With the development of international direct investment, non-discrimination such as MFN treatment and national treatment have grown from scratch and various agreements have also greatly protected the interests of both sides. In this dynamic process of development, market access has gradually become the focus of both parties, and special government measures are the main means of restricting market access.