本次对１８个村１８４９名农民吸烟状况的调查，发现农民平均吸烟率高达５０．８９％，男性吸烟的主要原因是为了社交，女性是为了模仿和享受。吸烟者中曾有４２．９９％的人想过或戒过烟，最终没戒成烟的原因主要是坚持不下去和环境影响。有１７．１％的人和２１．２５％的人还希望配偶和子女吸烟。作者建议在农村应进一步开展戒烟运动，反复宣传吸烟有害身体，对农民进行强化教育，改变社交中以烟为基础的陋习。 The survey on the smoking status of 1849 peasants in 18 villages found that the average smoking rate of peasants was as high as 50.89%. The main reason for smoking among men was for socialization and females were for imitation and enjoyment. 42.99% of smokers had thought about or quit smoking, and ultimately did not quit smoking is mainly due to persistent and environmental impact. 17.1% of people and 21.25% of people also want to spouse and children smoking. The authors suggest that smoking cessation should be further promoted in rural areas, repeated smoking and harmful bodies, intensive education for farmers, and change of tobacco-based bad habits in society.