论文部分内容阅读
观察四字不同的诱导方法对琥珀胆碱不良反应的预防作用。结果显示：小剂量阿屈可林（５ｍｇ）预先注射可减轻肌颤和心血管副作用；小剂量琥珀胆碱（１０ｍｇ）预先注射抑制肌颤和血钾升高效果突出；大剂量琥珀胆碱（４ｍｇ／ｋｇ）诱导可明显减轻肌颤，但心血管反应较大；芬太尼只能减轻琥珀胆碱的心血管反应。结论：任何一种单独的药物都不能预防琥珀胆碱的不良反应。提示：小剂量琥珀胆碱预先注射与芬太尼合用为理想搭配。
To observe the four words of different induction methods on the prevention of adverse reactions of succinylcholine. The results showed that low doses of acicoline (5mg) preinjection can reduce the fibrillation and cardiovascular side effects; a small dose of succinylcholine (10mg) preinjection inhibited the effect of increased fibrillation and hyperkalemia; high dose of succinylcholine 4mg / kg) can significantly reduce the occurrence of fibrillation, but the cardiovascular response is larger; fentanyl can only reduce the cardiovascular response to succinylcholine. CONCLUSIONS: No single agent could prevent the adverse effects of succinylcholine. Tip: Small doses of succinylcholine pre-injection combined with fentanyl for the ideal match.