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缔约过失责任,是指在合同订立过程中,一方因违背其依据诚实信用原则所产生的义务,而致另一方信赖利益损失而应承担的损害赔偿责任。本文从错打彩票号码而致使购买者失去500万元中奖机会的案件入手,探讨缔约过失责任赔偿范围。分析缔约过失责任过错方所应承担的赔偿责任的思路是:第一,从宏观的层面分析,缔约过失责任的损害赔偿对象是什么,即是否仅限于信赖利益。第二,分析缔约过失责任的首要保护对象——信赖利益的具体赔偿范围是什么,即是否包含机会损失。第三,继续分析信赖利益的损害赔偿应该受到什么限制,即是否不超过履行利益或受限于可预见规则。
Contracting fault liability, refers to the contract in the process, one party due to breach of their obligations under the principle of good faith, and the other party trust the loss of profits and should bear the liability for damages. This article from the wrong number of lottery tickets led buyers to lose 5 million yuan jackpot opportunity to start the case, to discuss the scope of liability for fault in contracting contracting. Analysis of the contracting fault liability fault party should assume the liability of the idea is: First, from a macro level analysis, contracting fault liability damage compensation object is what, that is, confined to the trust of interest. Second, to analyze the primary object of liability for contracting negligence - what is the specific scope of reliance interest, that is, whether it includes the loss of opportunity. Third, we should continue to analyze the limitation on the damages for the reliance of interests, ie whether they should not exceed the performance benefits or be subject to the foreseeable rules.