从游牧到定居是一个民族走向文明的重要标志。当今世界许多国家的经验证明,一个完全依靠游牧、从事畜牧业的国家和民族不可能步入先进国家和民族的行列。本文围绕根本转变游牧民族传统生产、生活方式,牧民增收、牧业增效和牧区社会经济全面进步这一主题,从八个方面提出了可操作性较强的对策措施。 From nomadic to settle is an important symbol of a nation to civilization. The experience of many countries in the world today shows that it is impossible for a nation or nation that depends solely on nomadic livestock husbandry to enter the ranks of advanced countries and nations. This article focuses on the fundamental transformation of nomadic traditional production, lifestyles, pastoral income, animal husbandry efficiency and overall progress of the social and economic development in pastoral areas, from eight aspects of the proposed operational measures.