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犯罪行为是在具备犯罪心理和犯罪机遇两大要素时才可能发生,而且犯罪心理的形成是有一定规律和过程的,犯罪机遇也受社会及自然因素的制约,因此,对犯罪行为的发生和犯罪心理的形成进行科学的心理预测就成为可能。去年云南大学连伤四命的马加爵案在极短的时间内告破,侦查人员就是采取了追寻罪犯的心理痕迹,顺藤摸瓜的方法。马加爵既然是在头脑清醒的状态下作的案,他必然事先选好了逃亡的路线。几经查找未果,最后请计算机专家恢复了马加爵计算机中被删去的部分,从云南至海口的几条路线便清晰地展现在侦查人员的面前……利用心理痕迹协助破案并不是新鲜事,它起始于1932年的查尔斯·林德伯格绑架案。侦缉人员根据案发现场的种种迹象,准确描绘出凶手的基本轮廓,并很快按图索“人”地抓到案犯,为心理学分析介入司法领域打响了头一炮。但是,并不是所有的心理学家和侦探都精通此道,它是直觉、灵感和经验的完美结合。下面介绍的经典案例,一定能够让你充分领略心理窗口的奥妙神奇。
Criminal behavior can take place when there are two elements of criminal psychology and criminal opportunity, and the formation of criminal psychology has a certain regularity and process. The criminal opportunity is also restricted by social and natural factors. Therefore, The formation of criminal psychology to make a scientific psychological prediction becomes possible. Last year, Yunnan University, Ma Jiajue case of successive injuries was solved within a very short period of time, the investigators took the pursuit of criminals psychological traces, follow the example. Since Ma Jiajue was in a state of clear-headedness, he must have pre-selected the route of flight. After several unsuccessful searches, finally asked the computer experts to restore the Macaj computer was deleted some of the routes from Yunnan to Haikou several routes will be clearly displayed in front of investigators ... ... use of psychological traces to help solve the case is not new, it played Charles Lindbergh’s kidnapping, which began in 1932. Detective officers based on all the signs of the scene, accurately depicting the basic outline of the murderer, and quickly according to map “person” caught the perpetrators, psychological intervention in the field of justice started the first shot. However, not all psychologists and detectives are well-versed in this, it is the perfect combination of intuition, inspiration and experience. The classic case introduced below, will be able to let you fully appreciate the subtle magic of the psychological window.