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研发全球化是经济全球化的组成部分和必然趋势。跨国公司主导研发全球化的进程成为研发全球化最新最重要的特点。当前,跨国公司研发投入占全球研发投入的比重超过50%,而且主要集中于美日欧,跨国公司的专利产出在全球占主导地位。跨国公司通过扩大研发投资不断加速推进研发国际化的进程,同时企业研发越来越向少数前沿技术行业聚集。
R & D globalization is an integral part and inevitable trend of economic globalization. The process of multinational corporations leading the globalization of research and development has become the latest and most important feature of globalization in research and development. At present, multinational R & D investment accounts for more than 50% of global R & D investment, and is mainly concentrated in the United States, Japan and Europe. The output of multinational corporations’ patents occupies the leading position in the world. Multinational corporations are accelerating the process of internationalization of R & D by expanding R & D investment, while more and more R & D enterprises are converging on a few leading edge technology industries.