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本文以清代黄龙山地的垦殖为研究对象, 通过对清代中央到地方影响山地垦殖的有关政策的梳理, 分析了鼓励山地垦殖政策和逐步取消对外来移民的限制政策互相作用。这种政策的效应在清代中后期使得黄龙山地人口增加、垦殖范围不断扩大, 随着这种垦殖的盈缩, 有清一代, 其覆被经历了林地-农地-林地的变迁。山地垦殖的结果导致了黄龙山地生态环境的严重破坏。
Based on the reclamation of the Huanglong Mountains in the Qing Dynasty, this paper analyzes the policies that encourage the reclamation of mountains and reclaim the restrictive policies on the immigrants from the central government to the local government. The effect of this policy increased the population of Huanglongshan in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, and the range of reclamation was continuously expanding. With the surplus of reclamation, there was a generation of Qing Dynasty, and its cover has undergone the changes of woodland, farmland and woodland. The result of mountain reclamation led to serious damage to the ecological environment in Huanglong Mountain.