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由于受国内原材料供给不足、纸和纸制品出口量与国内需求量增加、贸易政策和汇率等因素的影响,我国纸浆贸易出现巨额的贸易逆差。随着市场需求量的不断扩大,贸易逆差不断扩大。贸易逆差的出现会耗费大量外汇,增加外汇的价格,同时国内大量进口纸浆,也会对本国的造纸业带来威胁,影响我国造纸产业及相关产业的安全。针对这种情况,要提高我国造纸行业的竞争力,推进林纸一体化,发展循环经济。
Due to the shortage of domestic raw materials, the export volume of paper and paper products and domestic demand, trade policy and exchange rate and other factors, China’s pulp trade has huge trade deficits. As the market demand continues to expand, the trade deficit continues to expand. The appearance of the trade deficit will consume a large amount of foreign exchange and increase the price of foreign exchange. At the same time, the massive domestic imports of pulp will also threaten the papermaking industry of our country and affect the safety of China’s paper industry and related industries. In response to this situation, we must improve the competitiveness of China’s paper industry, promote forestry-paper integration and develop a recycling economy.