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清代有句俗话:“不分满汉,但问旗民”,说明旗人与民人是清代社会成员的基本分野。隶属八旗(即所谓旗籍)者为旗人,隶属省府州县(即所谓民籍)者为民人。旗人,又称“旗下人”、“在旗的”,他们不仅在行政隶属、权利义务、经济来源、政治地位、文化习俗等方面有别于民人,居住的地域
There was a saying of the Qing Dynasty: “Being a Manchurian but not a Manchurian”, indicating that the banner people and the people are the basic division of social members in the Qing Dynasty. Members of the Eight Banners (the so-called flag) are banner people who belong to the provincial capitals (the so-called nationality) and are people. Banner people, also known as “people under their banner” and “on the banner,” are not only distinguished from the people and living areas in the fields of administrative affiliation, rights and obligations, economic sources, political status, and cultural practices