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在五十年代中期经过临床与实验室的研究,开始建立了自身免疫病的概念,认为机体的自身组织或血液成份与相应的致敏淋巴细胞或自身抗体产生免疫反应,而导致组织损伤,称为自身免疫;由自身免疫反应引起的疾病为自身免疫病,目前涉及各科范畴的自身免疫病有二、三十种之多。机体免疫系统的主要功能是表现为:(1)防御功能,(2)自我稳定功能,(3)免疫监视功能,一旦功能失调即能产生免疫性疾病。
In the mid-fifties after clinical and laboratory studies, began to establish the concept of autoimmune disease, that the body’s own tissue or blood components and the corresponding sensitized lymphocytes or autoantibodies immune response, resulting in tissue damage, said For autoimmune; autoimmune diseases caused by autoimmune diseases, currently involved in various areas of autoimmune diseases, there are as many as twenty or thirty. The main function of the body’s immune system is manifested as: (1) defensive function, (2) self-stabilizing function, (3) immune monitoring function, once dysfunction can produce immune disease.