一一都中国近代史,同时也是一部爱国主义运动史。帝国主义每发动一次侵华战争,都必然激起中华民族更大的爱国热潮。为抵抗侵略,地主阶级抵抗派、农民群众不屈不挠,顽强拼搏;为救国救民,资产阶级改良派和 One by one all modern Chinese history, but also a history of patriotic movement. For every war of aggression against China launched by the imperialists will inevitably arouse the greater patriotic craze of the Chinese nation. To resist aggression, the landlord class and the peasant masses persevered and tenaciously worked hard. In order to save the country, bourgeois reformists and