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唐纳德·约翰·厄克特是英国图书馆员、情报学家.1909年11月27日出生在英格兰东北部的鲸鱼湾。曾就读于巴纳德·卡斯尔学校,在谢菲尔德大学毕业.厄克特在谢菲尔德大学获得理科学士学位和哲学博士学位之后,从1934年到1937年,一直在英国钢铁公司研究院工作。1938年,他来到科学博物院当了职员。不久,在塞缪尔·克莱门特·布雷德福的指导下,成为国际十进分类法的积极支持者和英国国际目录学学会的缔造者之一.无论在图书馆界。还是在后来的“文献学”新领域,布雷德福和他的继承人,兰开斯特—琼斯所起的作用都有十分
Donald John Urquhart, a British librarian and intelligence scientist, was born November 27, 1909 in Whale Cove, northeast England. He attended Barnard Castle School and graduated from the University of Sheffield.Eurcott worked at the Institute of British Iron and Steel Institute from 1934 to 1937 after obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree and a PhD degree of philosophy from the University of Sheffield . In 1938, he came to the Science Museum as a staff member. Soon under the direction of Samuel Clement Bradford, he became one of the active backers of the International Decatue and the founder of the British International Bibliography, both in the library community. Still later in the new field of bibliography, Bradford and his heir, Lancaster Jones, played a very important role