档案史料是编史修志和历史研究的重要依据,注重事实是治史的基本原则。但由于诸多的原因,致使作为原始记录的档案也存在谬误的可能。所以,针对档案史料中存在的诸多问题与错误,运用考据方法加以鉴别,有着重要的意义。 考据的范围主要有二:一是考订古卷;二是考证史事。所谓考订古卷,主要是考证古卷的作者、年代,卷次以及文字的异同。至于 Historical archives is an important basis for compiling history and studying history and paying attention to facts as the basic principle of history. However, for many reasons, there is a possibility of error as the original record of the file. Therefore, there are many problems and mistakes in the archives historical materials, and it is of great significance to use the test method to identify them. There are two main test areas: First, test the ancient scroll; second is the research history. The so-called test scrolls, mainly textual criticism of the author, age, volume and text similarities and differences. As