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日本福岛核事故以后,能否探索一种安全性更好、公众接受度更高的核电站,成为未来安全发展核电的重要方向。地下核电站的研究经过几十年的蛰伏,重新进入研究人员的视野。本文总结了上世纪50年代以来国外地下核电领域的研究成果,介绍了近年来我国地下核电方面的研究历程和研究现状。地下核电利用洞室围岩增加了一道实体屏障,有利于实现从设计上实际消除大量放射性物质释放的可能性。
After the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, whether or not it can explore a nuclear power station with better security and public acceptance will become an important direction for the safe development of nuclear power in the future. After decades of research on underground nuclear power plants, researchers have re-entered the field of vision. This article summarizes the research results of foreign underground nuclear power since the 1950s and introduces the research progress and research status of underground nuclear power in China in recent years. Underground nuclear power uses a physical barrier to the surrounding rock of the cavern to help realize the possibility of virtually eliminating the release of large amounts of radioactive material from the design.