论文部分内容阅读
目的了解太原市迎泽区医院监测出生缺陷的发生情况及变化趋势,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析2008~2015年太原市迎泽区围产儿出生缺陷医院监测资料。结果 8年监测围产儿56 723例,其中出生缺陷儿853例,出生缺陷发生率为150.38/万。出生缺陷前五位依次为先天性脑积水、多指(趾)、神经管畸形、外耳畸形、先天性心脏病。结论积极开展三级预防工作,加强健康宣教,采取综合干预措施,降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To understand the occurrence and change trend of birth defects detected by Yingze District Hospital in Taiyuan and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on hospital surveillance data of birth defects in Yingze District of Taiyuan City from 2008 to 2015. Results A total of 56 723 perinatal infants were monitored over 8 years, 853 of whom were birth defects, with a birth defect rate of 150.38 per 10,000. The top five birth defects followed by congenital hydrocephalus, multiple fingers (toes), neural tube defects, ear deformities, congenital heart disease. Conclusion Actively carry out tertiary prevention, strengthen health education, and take comprehensive interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects.