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专利制度在世界上已有300多年的历史了,现在已有160个国家和地区实行了专利制度。一般认为,一个国家的科技水平在一定程度上表现为拥有多少发明专利,也可以说,一个国家每年取得的发明专利的多少,足以说明它的科学技术发展的速度。迄今,全世界已有3000万件专利,并以每年100万件的数量递增,它从一定程度上反映了世界科学技术的发展速度,引起了世界各国的普遍重视。专利,在中国可以说还是一个新生事物。中国专利法在1985年4月1日开始实施。它标志着在我国无偿占用科技人员创造性劳动成果的历史已经结束,从而调动了广大科技人员和人民群众创造发明的积极性。据报道,截至1986年5月底,中国专利局已受理专利申请21298件,国外到我国来申请专利
The patent system has a history of more than 300 years in the world. Now there are 160 countries and regions that have implemented the patent system. It is generally believed that the level of science and technology in a country is somewhat represented by the number of invention patents it holds. It can also be said that the number of invention patents a country obtains each year is enough to explain its speed of science and technology development. So far, there are 30 million patents in the world, increasing by 1 million pieces per year. To a certain extent, it reflects the speed of world science and technology development and has drawn the universal attention of all countries in the world. Patents, can be said in China is still a new thing. The Chinese Patent Law came into force on April 1, 1985. It marks the end of the history of occupying the creative labor achievements of science and technology personnel in our country at no-cost, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of the vast numbers of scientific and technological personnel and the people in creating inventions. It is reported that as of the end of May 1986, the Chinese Patent Office has accepted 21,298 patent applications and that foreign countries have applied for patents in our country