诗歌的本质是抒情,问题就在于怎样抒情。清代王夫之说:“诗言志,歌咏言,非志即为诗,言即为歌也。或可以兴,或不可以兴,其枢机在此。”(《唐诗评选》卷一)这就是说,无“兴”不是诗。现代著名美学家宗白华先生提出了“‘兴’是构成诗之所以为诗的根基和核心”的论断(见《宗白华全集》第三卷)。众所周知,意境是中国抒情诗歌的基本审美特质。从意境 The essence of poetry is lyrical, the question is how to lyrical. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi said: “The poetry is praised, the song is chanting, the non-ambition is the poem, the words are the song, or it can be revived or not, its cardinal here.” (“Tang Poetry Selection” Volume 1) This means that no “Hing ” is not a poem. Zong Baihua, a famous contemporary aestheticalist, put forward the thesis that “Xing is the foundation and core of the poem ” (see Volume 3 of the Complete Works of Zong Baihua). As we all know, artistic conception is the basic aesthetic qualities of Chinese lyric poetry. From the mood