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97式“奇哈”中型坦克是二战时期日军装备数量最多的一种坦克,被广泛用于侵略战争。我军第一辆坦克就是日军投降后缴获的该型坦克的改进型——“奇哈改”式坦克。正是这辆坦克燃起了我人民装甲兵的希望,在解放战争中立下赫赫战功,并被授予“功臣”号荣誉称号。名不符实的中型坦克侵华战争伊始,89式中型坦克是日军装甲部队的主力装备。到了20世纪30年代中期,89式坦克的火力和机动性已明显落后于当时世界坦克的发展潮流。为此,1936年日军参谋总部和工程部决定研制一种新式坦克。卢沟桥事变的爆发使日军急需大量坦克的投入,从而加速了新式坦克的研制进程。日本三菱重工业公司于当年便研制成功一种样车,取日本天皇纪年2597年(1937年)
Type 97 “Qiha” medium tank was the largest number of Japanese equipment during World War II tank, is widely used in the war of aggression. The first tank of our army is an improved version of the tank seized after the surrender of the Japanese troops - the “Qihange” tank. It is this tank that has aroused the hope of our people’s armored forces and has made outstanding exploits in the liberation war and was awarded the honorary title of “hero”. At the beginning of the Chinese invasion of China, the medium-sized tank of the FARC type 89 was the main equipment of the Japanese armored forces. By the mid-1930s, the firepower and maneuverability of the Type 89 tank lagged significantly behind the current trend of the world’s tanks. To this end, in 1936 the Japanese army headquarters and Engineering decided to develop a new type of tank. The outbreak of the Lugouqiao incident made the Japanese urgently need a large number of tanks, accelerating the development of new tanks. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in the year will be successful in the development of a sample vehicle, take the Japanese Emperor 2597 (1937)