长期以来,工厂的信息管理,主要靠手工来完成.在现代化大生产中,生产规模越来越大,组织管理日益复杂.伴随生产活动产生的信息急剧增加.信息流大大滞后于物资流.这种不协调关系阻碍着生产力的发展.生产力的发展,首先是生产工具的发展,廿世纪四十年代诞生的电子计算机,至今正以日新月异的速度发展着.它不仅仅是高速的计算工具,而且能组成高效的信息处理系统.在管理中引入电子计算机,使信息 For a long time, the factory’s information management has mainly been done by hand. In modern large-scale production, the scale of production has become larger and larger and the organization and management have become more and more complex. The information generated by production activities has increased dramatically. The information flow has lagged behind the flow of materials. This kind of uncoordinated relationship hinders the development of productivity. The development of productive forces, first of all, is the development of production tools. The computer that was born in the 1940s is still developing at a rapid pace. It is not only a high-speed computing tool, but also Can form an efficient information processing system. In the management of the introduction of electronic computers, so that information