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本文将讨论某些经济学的方法,这在国家卫生局内曾经用过,并可以用作帮助制订保健政策。保健计划在七十年代中期以前,国家卫生局所通过的大部分计划也只是对物资机构,特别是医院病床需要的大致估计。对制订医务人力计划虽曾不时作出努力,但很少有意识地向政策计划发展。造成这样情况的原因是十分清楚的。从国家卫生局成立的早期就认为零点价格(zero-priced)制度能为所有的人们提供最佳的保健,社会上存在的健康不良
This article will discuss some methods of economics that have been used within the National Health Service and can be used to help develop health policies. Before the mid-1970s, most of the plans adopted by the National Bureau of Health were only a rough estimate of the needs of material agencies, especially hospital beds. Although efforts have been made from time to time to formulate the medical manpower plan, there has been little conscious effort to develop the policy plan. The reason for this is clear. From the early days of the establishment of the National Bureau of Health, it was thought that a zero-priced system could provide the best health care for all people, and the health problems existing in society.