一、摩擦起电的原因我们知道不同物质的原子核,束缚电子的本领不同,所以当两种由不同物质组成的物体互相摩擦时,哪个物体的原子核束缚电子的本领弱,它的一些电子就会转移到另一个物体上,失去电子的物体由于缺少电子而带正电,得到电子的物体由于多余电子而带等量负电。我们由以上内容可以认识到:摩擦起电并不是创造了电荷,只是电荷从一个物体上转移到另 First, the cause of frictional electrification We know the nucleus of different substances, the bound electrons are different in ability, so when two objects made of different substances rub against each other, which of the nuclei of the object binds electrons is weak, some of its electrons will Transferred to another object, the electron-lossing object is positively charged due to the lack of electrons, and the electron-acquired object is charged with the same amount of negative electrons due to excess electrons. From the above, we can recognize that frictional electrification does not create electric charges, but that electric charges transfer from one object to another.