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农业生产效益低,原因何在?如果不考虑价格因素,所投入的农业生产资料利用率低是主要原因。农业部1993年蹲点调查了解到,一般每亩粮食的生产成本中,物资生产资料费用占产值的40%～60%,如果考虑到人工投入费用,成本所占的份额就更大。要降低农业生产成本,就要合理地投入和利用农用生产资料。农业节本增效工程技术的关键也正在于此。这项技术的推广应用,既可降低农业生产成本,提高农业生产效益,又可增加农民收入,调动农民的生产积极性,稳定粮食生产,是一项利国利民的工程技术。现将农业部提出的“‘九五’农业节本增效工程技术推广规划”的部分内容摘要如下。
The low efficiency of agricultural production, what are the reasons? If you do not consider the price factor, the low utilization of agricultural inputs into production is the main reason. According to the survey carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture in 1993, among the production costs per mu of grain, the cost of materials and materials for production accounts for 40% -60% of the output value, and the share of costs is even greater if the labor input costs are taken into account. To reduce agricultural production costs, it is necessary to rationally invest and utilize agricultural means of production. This is where the key to agricultural cost-efficiency engineering is. The popularization and application of this technology can not only reduce the agricultural production cost and improve the agricultural production efficiency, but also increase farmers ’income, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for production and stabilize grain production. Now the Ministry of Agriculture proposed “Nine Five ” agricultural section of the efficiency of the project to promote technology planning "part of the content is summarized as follows.