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基于2012年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的数据,本研究探讨了不同婚姻、生育状况下两性主观幸福感的差异。研究的自变量为性别、婚姻状况、是否有孩子及对孩子于家庭之意义的态度,因变量为总体主观幸福感及其10个维度,采用分层线性回归模型进行分析,结果发现:(1)两性中国居民的主观幸福感总体都较高;(2)不同婚姻状况居民的总体主观幸福感有差别,初婚有配偶和再婚有配偶者总体主观幸福感最高,且两者间无显著性差异;分居未离婚人群的主观幸福感最低;未婚、同居、丧偶三类人群的主观幸福感无显著差异;(3)男性的总体主观幸福感高于女性,且在不同婚姻状态间没有显著性差异;女性的幸福感体验更多受到婚姻状况的影响;(4)在平衡了地区、出生年代及性别和婚姻状况后发现,是否有孩子与个体的主观幸福感均没有显著关联;而对孩子于家庭之意义所持态度的积极程度则与个体的主观幸福感有显著性正相关,对于已有孩子的人来说,这个关系尤为突出。
Based on the data from the 2012 China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study explores the differences in subjective well-being between men and women in different marital and reproductive situations. The independent variables of the study were gender, marital status, attitude towards children and their families, variable stratification for overall subjective well-being and its 10 dimensions were analyzed by stratified linear regression model. The results showed that: (1 (2) The overall subjective sense of happiness of residents with different marital status is different, the first submarine has the highest subjective well-being of spouse and remarried with spouse, and there is no significant difference between the two ; Subjective well-being of separated non-divorced people was the lowest; subjective well-being of unmarried, cohabited and widowed persons was no significant difference; (3) men’s overall subjective well-being was higher than that of women, and there was no significant difference among different marital status ; (4) After balancing the regions, birth years and the gender and marital status, it is found that there is no significant correlation between children’s subjective well-being and their individual’s happiness; The positive degree of attitude of the family is positively correlated with the subjective well-being of the individual, especially for those who already have children.